Which tiles are suitable for facing ovens

Tiles for facing stoves and fireplaces make it possible to give even the simplest design a unique appearance, to implement any design solution. The stove becomes an interior decoration, but its functionality does not deteriorate. Cladding tiles help keep warmth for much longer.

Oven tile coating requirements

During operation, the oven will heat up, so ordinary ceramic tiles will not work

Stoves and fireplaces in houses, baths and saunas are considered hazardous structures. Therefore, special requirements are imposed on their finishing and material properties. When choosing a product, first of all, you need to pay attention to heat resistance and strength, colors should be in second place.

Ordinary ceramics are not suitable for facing the oven. In the process of using the structure, it will be exposed to high thermal stress. The main requirement for the facing material is its ability to withstand maximum temperatures. It is important to pay attention to the packaging labeling. It should have the letter "T" on it, this indicates that the material is suitable for hot walls.

In addition to heat resistance, finishing tiles must meet the following requirements:

  • be environmentally friendly - if the material contains toxic substances, when heated, they will be released into the air;
  • have the properties of heat capacity and heat permeability, so that the tile heats up faster and gives off heat to the room;
  • be waterproof, the required ratio is not more than 3%;
  • have a high degree of strength and resistance to deformation.

High-quality tiles do not pollute your hands, are easy to use every day, and their outer surface does not overheat, thus avoiding burns from touching.

Varieties of tiles for the stove

Depending on both the design and composition options, a wide range of tiles is distinguished for finishing the stove in the house.

Terracotta

Varieties of terracotta heat-resistant tiles made from a special type of clay

This type of product is made from kaolin clay. The surface of the product has a porous structure. The top layer imitates natural stone or brick. The main feature of this type is high vapor permeability. This material is used to decorate the stove in the bath and sauna. Terracotta tiles are produced in two versions:

  • unglazed;
  • glazed.

In the first case, a pigment is added during production, which gives the clay a pleasant natural shade.

Terracotta is characterized by a long service life, high performance and a high degree of environmental friendliness, does not emit toxic substances when heated.

Majolica

Ornamental tiles covered with glaze

Majolica type is a product made of fired clay with a glazed surface. Most often, a drawing is applied to it. All elements are made by hand, so the cost of such products is very high.

Majolica is characterized by a highly porous texture. Due to the glazed surface, it cannot be used in rooms with high humidity levels. Thanks to the thinnest layer of glaze, tiles do not crack when heated.

The positive characteristics of this type include:

  • durability;
  • brightness of colors;
  • resistance to temperature changes;
  • simple maintenance.

A variety of color options for tiles will allow you to choose it for any interior.

Tile

Clinker tiles are durable, but available in a limited range of shades

To give a decorative effect, the fireplace portal is tiled with ordinary ceramic tiles. If the combustion device is built into the wall, the decoration can be done with traditional glazed ceramics. It is best to use tiles with a matte finish for the oven, as the glaze can crack over time from heat. Laying should be done on special heat-resistant glue.

Clinker tiles

This type of finishing material has a high degree of durability. Clinker tiles are made from various types of clay, they are intended for finishing hot walls. The disadvantage of this option is the color. Products are made only in terracotta shades.

It is not recommended to use such material for finishing structures with internal brick walls.

Clinker is most often used in rooms with significant temperature fluctuations, since it is characterized by a high degree of frost resistance.

Tiles

Fireclay tiles are made of clay with the addition of stone dust

This type of stove tile is suitable for any finish due to its compliance with all the necessary characteristics. It is an environmentally friendly material.

Fireclay tiles

This type of product is made from refractory clay with the addition of stone flour. The main advantage of fireclay tiles is their acid resistance. It can be applied to gas-fired structures. The material does not crack, is resistant to temperature extremes, withstands high static overloads, shockproof.

Porcelain stoneware

Heat-resistant tiles for facing fireplaces and stoves, made from granite and marble chips and several types of clay, are called porcelain stoneware. The material is characterized by a non-porous texture, resistance to temperature changes, low water absorption, a wide range of colors.

Marble

Natural marble allows you to create a very stylish interior, but it has a big disadvantage - high cost. For this reason, it is rarely used. It is best to entrust the decoration of a fireplace or stove with marble to professionals who can make the seams invisible.

Fake diamond

This type of tile is produced in two versions: with smooth and torn edges. The second option is great for beginners. The torn edges make the joint seams almost invisible. Imitation of stone allows you to create an original interior in the house.

Tile marking

The stove has its own marking, which must be affixed to each pack. This is required based on European and national standards. Marking is an alphanumeric combination that displays material properties. The type of tile is indicated by color and number:

  • I - blue;
  • II - red;
  • III - green.

The package also indicates the caliber from "0" to "5" mm, this is the industrial size of the product. Here, deviations can occur that arise due to firing, which causes a violation of the geometry.

The letter "T" stands for heat-resistant index. The numbers 1 and 2 indicate the number of firing times. The symbol "E" indicates the percentage of moisture absorption. The higher this number, the more moisture the material can absorb. This figure for stove tiles should not exceed 3%.

Sizes and colors

Assortment of natural stone tiles

For convenient work with stove tiles, it is recommended to choose products of a small size. The optimal size of the tiles is 25 * 25 cm with a thickness of no more than 8 mm. These dimensions will help to create the necessary thermal conductivity and strength of the cladding.

Tiles of a larger size can be made to order, but it will be difficult for it to sheathe the structure.Due to its own weight, it can quickly collapse.

The color of the tiles for the stove is chosen depending on the overall interior and material:

  • Natural marble gives a wide variety of shades. Due to the fact that the stone contains many impurities, it can be even the most unusual colors. In nature, you can find black, green, blue, red and moon marble.
  • If the finish is granite, the choice can be made from brown, black and gray.

Most of the options appear when using ceramic tiles. Clinker also offers a wide variety of shades.

Choice of cladding

Tiles for cladding

You will never find geometric ornaments in the design of facing tiles for stoves, but there are complex patterns in almost every type.

  • Vegetable patterns that are typical for tiles and majolica. They are appropriate in any style, from classics to modern.
  • For a classic interior, it is best to opt for porcelain stoneware, it allows you to create real paintings, to implement the most daring design decisions.
  • Solid colors with minimal decor are perfect for modern interiors.
  • Natural stone material is best suited for a country house.

The interior of a country house will be effectively decorated with tiles in the Khokhloma style or with the image of plant elements.

Granite or malachite tiles are perfect for luxury country houses. It is best to decorate a Russian stove with ceramics. Tiles and majolica will look attractive.

When choosing, it is important to focus on the size of the room. For example, a material that is too large will not look good with a small country house. Natural stone or porcelain stoneware can effectively emphasize the fundamentality and power of a tall fireplace in a large cottage.

You need to purchase a tile with a margin in case a part breaks during the work.

Styling features

Furnace lining is carried out using heat-resistant glue

Facing a stove in a bathhouse or in a house is a complex process, but if certain rules are followed, everyone can cope with them. In order for the cladding to be durable, you need to adhere to the following order:

  1. Prepare the old walls, remove the plaster layer, clean the joints between the bricks.
  2. Make a surface primer. To process a brick, you need to use a mixture of a primer with fine marble chips.
  3. A metal mesh is pulled over the primed surface.
  4. The machine is plastered, then carefully leveled.
  5. The tiles are laid on a layer of glue no more than 1 cm thick. The glue must be applied to the entire surface so that there are no voids.

Do not heat the stove until the glue is completely dry. Otherwise, the tile begins to lag behind the surface.

Each stage of the veneer needs time to dry:

  • for a layer of primer 2-3 hours;
  • for plaster, on average, it takes two days.

After laying the tiles, you need to wait at least a month, only then melt. During this period, the solution will become as strong as possible. It is important that during drying in the room the temperature does not drop below +5 and does not rise above +25 degrees.

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